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How to Trim Cat Nails (and Dog Nails) Safely: Clippers vs Grinders

Trimming nails is one of those jobs many owners put off. Done calmly and a little at a time, it gets much easier for you and your pet. Here’s how to do it safely, and how to choose between clippers and a nail grinder.

Before you start: find the quick

Inside each nail is the quick, a living part with nerves and blood vessels. Cutting into it hurts and bleeds, so you only want to trim the tip beyond it. In pale nails you’ll see it as a pink area. In dark nails it’s hard to see, so take off tiny amounts at a time. A light helps, which is why some clippers have a built-in LED.

How to trim cat nails

  1. Pick a quiet moment when your cat is relaxed or sleepy.
  2. Hold a paw gently and press the pad lightly to push the claw out.
  3. Snip just the sharp, curved tip, well away from the pink quick.
  4. Do one or two claws, then give a treat. You don’t have to do every paw in one go.
  5. Don’t forget the dewclaws on the inside of the front legs.

How to trim dog nails

The method is the same, but dog nails are thicker. Trim small amounts, holding the paw firmly but gently. On a hard floor, a good guide is that you shouldn’t hear the nails clicking when your dog walks.

Clippers or a nail grinder?

  • Clippers are quick and quiet, and good for cats and small dogs with thin nails.
  • Grinders file the nail down gradually, so you’re less likely to hit the quick. They leave a smooth edge, which is great for thick or dark dog nails. Some pets need time to get used to the buzzing, so let them sniff it and hear it running before you start.

If your pet becomes very stressed, or a nail is split or bleeding a lot, stop and ask your vet or a groomer for help.

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